Ultimate Stardew Valley Farming Guide

Farming is one of the five core skills in Stardew Valley, alongside Fishing, Foraging, Mining, and Combat. Mastering farming not only improves your income but also helps you progress faster in the game through bundles, recipes, and artisan equipment.

This guide breaks down:

  • How crop mechanics work
  • Fertilizers & growth speed
  • Every Spring, Summer, and Fall crop
  • Special crops like Ancient Fruit, Coffee, and Pineapple

🌱 Crop Mechanics Explained

Before choosing which crops to grow, you need to understand the basic rules of how farming works.

How to Plant Crops

  1. Till soil using the hoe.
  2. Place fertilizer (optional).
  3. Plant seeds.
  4. Water daily until harvest.

Single-Harvest vs. Regrowable Crops

  • Single-Harvest: Pick once; must replant.
  • Regrowable: Keep producing until the season ends.

Important: Fertilizer only affects the first harvest of regrowable crops.

Trellis Crops

These crops block movement, so plant them in accessible rows (e.g., rows of 2). Examples include hops and green beans.

All Fertilizers in Stardew Valley


🌱 Basic Fertilizer

Description: Slightly improves soil quality for higher crop quality.
When to Use: Before seeds sprout
Buy Price: 100g (Spring 15, Year 1+)
Sell Price: 2g
Ingredients: Sap (2)
Crafts Per Recipe: 1
Recipe Source: Farming Level 1


🌱 Quality Fertilizer

Description: Improves soil quality for higher-quality crops.
When to Use: Before seeds sprout
Buy Price: 150g (Year 2+)
Sell Price: 10g
Ingredients: Sap (4), Fish (1)
Crafts Per Recipe: 2
Recipe Source: Farming Level 9


🌱 Deluxe Fertilizer

Description: Greatly increases soil quality; enables Iridium crops.
When to Use: Before or after planting
Sell Price: 70g
Ingredients: Iridium Bar (1), Sap (40)
Crafts Per Recipe: 5
Recipe Source: Qi’s Walnut Room (20 Qi Gems)


💧 Basic Retaining Soil

Description: 33% chance soil stays watered overnight.
When to Use: Before or after planting
Buy Price: 100g (Spring 15, Year 1+)
Sell Price: 4g
Ingredients: Stone (2)
Crafts Per Recipe: 1
Recipe Source: Farming Level 4


💧 Quality Retaining Soil

Description: 66% chance soil stays watered.
When to Use: Before or after planting
Buy Price: 150g (Year 2+)
Oasis Price: 200g (Saturday)
Sell Price: 5g
Ingredients: Stone (3), Clay (1)
Crafts Per Recipe: 2
Recipe Source: Farming Level 7


💧 Deluxe Retaining Soil

Description: Always stays watered (100% chance).
When to Use: Before or after planting
Sell Price: 30g
Ingredients: Stone (5), Fiber (3), Clay (1)
Crafts Per Recipe: 1
Recipe Source: Island Trader (50 Cinder Shards)


⚡ Speed-Gro

Description: 10% faster growth (initial cycle only).
When to Use: Before or after planting
Buy Price: 100g (Spring 15, Year 1+)
Sell Price: 20g
Ingredients: Pine Tar (1), Moss (5)
Crafts Per Recipe: 5
Recipe Source: Farming Level 3


⚡ Deluxe Speed-Gro

Description: 25% faster growth.
When to Use: Before or after planting
Buy Price: 150g (Year 2+)
Oasis Price: 80g (Thursday)
Sell Price: 40g
Ingredients: Oak Resin (1), Bone Fragment (5)
Crafts Per Recipe: 5
Recipe Source: Farming Level 8


⚡ Hyper Speed-Gro

Description: 33% faster growth (strongest growth fertilizer).
When to Use: Before or after planting
Sell Price: 70g
Ingredients: Radioactive Ore (1), Bone Fragment (3), Solar Essence (1)
Crafts Per Recipe: 1
Recipe Source: Qi’s Walnut Room (30 Qi Gems)


🌳 Tree Fertilizer

Description: Fast tree growth, even in winter (not for fruit trees).
When to Use: After planting tree seeds/saplings
Sell Price: 10g
Ingredients: Fiber (5), Stone (5)
Crafts Per Recipe: 1
Recipe Source: Foraging Level 7

🌼 Spring Crops Guide

Spring is the first farming season and offers many beginner-friendly crops with fast returns. Below is a fully detailed guide for every Spring crop, including growth times, energy values, uses, and profit notes.


1. Parsnips

Growth Time: 4 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 25 / 11
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Spring Crops Bundle, Quality Crops Bundle (5 Gold)

Parsnips are the fastest-growing Spring crop. Perfect for Day 1 planting, fast cash, and completing bundles. With fertilizer, they’re the easiest crop for getting 5 gold-quality items early.


2. Potatoes

Growth Time: 6 days
Regrowth: No
Special Mechanic: 25% chance for +1 extra potato
Energy/Health: 25 / 11
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Spring Crops Bundle

Potatoes are one of the best early-game moneymakers before the Egg Festival, thanks to their high multi-harvest chance. Cheap to plant and excellent for large-field revenue.


3. Blue Jazz

Growth Time: 7 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 20 / 9
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Honey boost, Tailoring, Loved gift

Blue Jazz dramatically increases honey value when placed near Bee Houses (up to 200g). Also loved by several villagers and useful for fashion tailoring recipes.


4. Cauliflower

Growth Time: 12 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 75 / 33
XP Gain: 16 XP
Uses: Spring Crops Bundle, Cooking, High-profit crop

Cauliflower is slow but extremely profitable. Plant it on Day 1 to ensure harvest before mid-season. Can form giant crops in a 3×3 pattern, increasing yields.


5. Kale

Growth Time: 6 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 50 / 22
XP Gain: 17 XP (highest XP/day in Spring)
Uses: Cooking (Salad, Stir Fry)

Kale is one of the best early crops for leveling Farming quickly. It also sells well and is harvested with a scythe, which makes collection faster and easier.


6. Green Beans

Growth Time: 10 days
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Energy/Health: 20 / 9
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Spring Crops Bundle

Green Beans are the only regrowable crop available from Day 1. They grow on trellises, so avoid blocking your path when planting. Offer consistent yields throughout Spring.


7. Unmilled Rice (Rice Shoots)

Growth Time: 8 days (normal soil) / 6 days when irrigated
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 13 / 5
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Milled into Rice (100g), Cooking ingredient

Rice becomes extremely efficient when planted near water, where it waters itself and grows faster. Milling it boosts its value and makes it profitable.


8. Strawberries

Growth Time: 8 days
Regrowth: Every 4 days
Energy/Health: 50 / 22
Where to Buy: Only at the Egg Festival (Spring 13)

Strawberries are the most profitable Spring crop. Planting them on Spring 13 yields 2 harvests, and using Speed-Gro can allow 3. Most players save money early just to invest heavily in Strawberries.


9. Rhubarb

Growth Time: 13 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 34 / 15
XP Gain: 18 XP
Where to Buy: Oasis (Desert)

High-profit desert crop unlocked once you gain access to the Calico Desert. Outperforms most Spring crops and becomes a core mid-game money maker.


10. Garlic

Growth Time: 4 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 20 / 9
XP Gain: 8 XP
Uses: Oil of Garlic, Cooking, Fast-grow filler crop

Unlocked in Year 2, Garlic grows fast and is required for crafting Oil of Garlic, a valuable combat item that reduces monster spawns in dangerous mines.

🌞 Summer Crops Guide

Summer crops generally provide higher profits than Spring and include some of the best money-makers in the entire game. Here is a complete breakdown of every Summer crop, including growth times, regrowth cycles, energy/health values, uses, and profit notes.


1. Blueberries

Growth Time: 13 days
Regrowth: Every 4 days
Energy/Health: 25 / 11 (Normal)
Sells For: 50g / 62g / 75g / 100g
Special: Always produces 3 blueberries per harvest, with a 2% chance for more
Uses: Blueberry Tart, Fruit Salad, Summer Crops Bundle

Blueberries are one of the best crops in Summer for pure profit. Each plant gives multiple berries per harvest, making them extremely valuable in Preserves Jars. Their regrowth cycle is fast and consistent, making them the go-to money crop for most players.


2. Corn

Growth Time: 14 days
Regrowth: Every 4 days
Energy/Health: 25 / 11 (Normal)
Sells For: 50g / 62g / 75g / 100g
Special: Grows in both Summer and Fall
Uses: Tortilla, Oil, Fall Crops Bundle, Quality Crops Bundle

Corn is a long-term crop. When planted on Summer Day 1, corn will continue to produce through Fall, dramatically increasing total profit. While not the best gold/day crop, its longevity makes it efficient and low-maintenance.


3. Hops

Growth Time: 11 days
Regrowth: Every 1 day (daily harvest)
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 (Normal)
Sells For: 25g / 31g / 37g / 50g
Special: Produces Pale Ale (300g) when put into a keg
Uses: Pale Ale

Hops grow on trellises and become one of the most profitable Summer crops when converted into Pale Ale. Pale Ale sells for 300g base and becomes even more valuable with Artisan profession. With daily harvests, hops outperform almost every crop in long-term revenue.


4. Hot Peppers

Growth Time: 5 days
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Energy/Health: 13 / 5 (Normal), 45 / 20 (Iridium)
Sells For: 40g / 50g / 60g / 80g
Special: 3% chance for extra peppers
Uses: Pepper Poppers, Spicy Eel, Tropical Curry, Summer Crops Bundle, Lewis/Shane loved gift

Hot Peppers are extremely easy to grow and great for early recurring income. Their rapid regrowth makes them efficient, and spicy foods created with peppers help with speed and luck buffs.


5. Melons

Growth Time: 12 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 113 / 50 (Normal), up to 293 / 131 (Iridium)
Sells For: 250g / 312g / 375g / 500g
Special: Can form Giant Crop (3×3)
Uses: Fruit Salad, Pink Cake, Summer Crops Bundle, Quality Crops Bundle, “Crop Research” Quest

Melons are the ultimate single-harvest Summer crop. They produce extremely high-value fruit and are perfect for kegs. Planting 3×3 grids gives a chance for giant melons, which yield massive value when harvested.


6. Poppy

Growth Time: 7 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 (Normal), 117 / 52 (Iridium)
Sells For: 140g / 175g / 210g / 280g
Special: Best honey flower for Summer (Honey → 380g)
Uses: Poppyseed Muffin, Chef’s Bundle, Penny (Loved Gift)

Poppies are mostly used for high-value honey. If you’re running bee houses, this is the best flower to pair with them. It also makes great artisan goods and is a favorite gift for Penny.


7. Radish

Growth Time: 6 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 (Normal), up to 117 / 52
Sells For: 90g / 112g / 135g / 180g
Uses: Radish Salad, Red Plate

Radishes grow quickly and offer moderate profits. They are often used when there are 6–7 days left in the season and you need a fast crop before Fall begins.


8. Red Cabbage

Growth Time: 9 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 75 / 33 (Normal), up to 195 / 88 (Iridium)
Sells For: 260g / 325g / 390g / 520g
Available: Year 2+ (Pierre’s)
Uses: Coleslaw, Fish Taco, Red Plate, Dye Bundle

Red Cabbage is an essential crop for completing the Dye Bundle. Due to being locked behind Year 2, it’s often a bottleneck for early Community Center completion.


9. Starfruit

Growth Time: 13 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 125 / 56 (Normal), up to 325 / 146 (Iridium)
Sells For: 750g / 937g / 1125g / 1500g
Special: Best wine crop in the game (Wine: 2250g base)
Uses: Junimo Hut quest item
Where to Buy: Oasis (400g)

Starfruit is one of the most profitable crops in Stardew Valley, especially when turned into wine. Because it requires access to the Calico Desert, it’s typically a Year 2+ investment but pays off enormously.


10. Summer Spangle

Growth Time: 8 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 to 117 / 52
Sells For: 90g / 112g / 135g / 180g
Uses: Caroline’s Loved Gift

Summer Spangle is a moderate-value flower used mostly for gifting and tailoring. Its profit per day is decent, especially when used for honey setups.


11. Summer Squash

Growth Time: 6 days
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Energy/Health: 63 / 28 → up to 163 / 73
Sells For: 45g / 56g / 67g / 90g
Uses: Not used in bundles (newer crop)

A low-maintenance regrowable crop. While not the strongest in gold/day, Summer Squash is reliable, quick, and consistent throughout the season.


12. Sunflower

Growth Time: 8 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 → 117 / 52
Sells For: 80g / 100g / 120g / 160g
Special: Produces 0–2 Sunflower Seeds on harvest
Uses: Oil, Dye Bundle, Haley’s Loved Gift

Sunflowers can partially repay their seed cost because they sometimes return seeds on harvest. They are primarily grown for Oil or for gifting to Haley.


13. Tomato

Growth Time: 11 days
Regrowth: Every 4 days
Energy/Health: 20 / 9 → 52 / 23
Sells For: 60g / 75g / 90g / 120g
Special: 5% chance for extra tomatoes
Uses: Bruschetta, Fish Stew, Pizza, Spaghetti, Vegetable Medley, Summer Crops Bundle

Tomatoes are a modest regrowable crop with steady yields. Their main value comes from cooking, as they are used in many food recipes.


14. Wheat

Growth Time: 4 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 25g / 31g / 37g / 50g
Special: Can be milled into Wheat Flour (100g)
Uses: Beer, Wheat Flour, Fodder Bundle

Wheat is extremely cheap and fast-growing. While its base sell price is low, milling it into Wheat Flour makes it significantly more valuable. Also used to preserve fertilizer across seasons.

🍁 Fall Crops Guide

Fall crops aren’t quite as profitable as Summer crops, but thanks to higher farming levels, sprinklers, and large-field automation, Fall becomes one of the easiest and smoothest seasons to manage. Below is a complete breakdown of every Fall crop, including growth times, regrowth, energy values, sell prices, and uses.


1. Amaranth

Growth Time: 7 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 50 / 22 → up to 130 / 58
Sells For: 150g / 187g / 225g / 300g
Uses: Salmon Dinner; “Cow’s Delight” Quest (+500g)

Amaranth is a mid-value Fall crop mainly grown for Marnie’s quest on Fall 3. While not the most profitable Fall crop, it boasts decent returns and high-quality healing values.


2. Artichoke

Growth Time: 8 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 30 / 13 → up to 78 / 35
Sells For: 160g / 200g / 240g / 320g
Available: Year 2+
Uses: Artichoke Dip, Super Meal

Artichokes offer solid profit-per-day and excellent energy recovery. They are only available starting in Year 2 but become efficient filler crops for mid-game players.


3. Beet

Growth Time: 6 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 30 / 13 → up to 78 / 35
Sells For: 100g / 125g / 150g / 200g
Where to Buy: Oasis (Calico Desert)
Uses: Sugar (via Mill), Vegetable Medley, “The Mysterious Qi” Quest, Evelyn (Loved Gift)

Beets grow quickly and serve multiple purposes. Milling them into Sugar increases their value. They’re also required for a major late-game questline.


4. Bok Choy

Growth Time: 4 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 25 / 11 → up to 65 / 29
Sells For: 80g / 100g / 120g / 160g
Uses: Super Meal

Bok Choy is the best XP-per-day crop in Fall due to its fast 4-day cycle. It’s useful for quick income and rapid farming level progression.


5. Broccoli

Growth Time: 8 days
Regrowth: Every 4 days
Energy/Health: 63 / 28 → up to 163 / 73
Sells For: 70g / 87g / 105g / 140g
Uses: Cooking ingredients

Broccoli is a steady regrowable Fall crop with fast regrowth. It’s decent profit-per-day and great for stocking up energy foods.


6. Cranberries

Growth Time: 7 days
Regrowth: Every 5 days
Energy/Health: 38 / 17 → up to 98 / 44
Sells For: 75g / 93g / 112g / 150g
Special: Produces 2 berries per harvest, with a 10% chance for more
Uses: Cranberry Candy, Cranberry Sauce, Stuffing, Super Meal

Cranberries are the #1 moneymaker of Fall. Similar to blueberries, they produce multiple fruit each harvest and are excellent for preserves jars.


7. Eggplant

Growth Time: 5 days
Regrowth: Every 5 days
Energy/Health: 20 / 9 → up to 52 / 23
Sells For: 60g / 75g / 90g / 120g
Special: 0.2% chance for extra drops
Uses: Eggplant Parmesan, Survival Burger, Fall Crops Bundle

Eggplant is a low-cost regrowable crop with steady yields. Its main value is in cooking, particularly for **Survival Burger**, which boosts Foraging.


8. Fairy Rose

Growth Time: 12 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 → up to 117 / 52
Sells For: 290g / 362g / 435g / 580g
Special: Highest-value honey crop in the game (Fairy Rose Honey = 680g)
Uses: Fairy Dust, Loved gifts (Evelyn, Jas)

Fairy Rose dramatically boosts honey value to the highest in the game. Essential for beehive users and prized for gifting.


9. Grape

Growth Time: 10 days
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Energy/Health: 38 / 17 → up to 98 / 44
Sells For: 80g / 100g / 120g / 160g
Uses: Summer Seeds, Summer Foraging Bundle, Vincent (Loved Gift)

Grapes grow on trellises and offer frequent harvests. They’re also used in crafting Summer Seeds and are useful for certain villager gifts.


10. Pumpkin

Growth Time: 13 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 320g / 400g / 480g / 640g
Special: Can grow into a Giant Crop
Uses: Pumpkin Pie, Pumpkin Soup, Autumn’s Bounty, Jack-O-Lantern, Fall Crops Bundle, Quality Crops Bundle, Loved gifts (Abigail, Krobus, Willy)

Pumpkins are the best single-payment crop of Fall and fantastic for kegging and gifting. Plant in 3×3 grids for giant pumpkins.


11. Yam

Growth Time: 10 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: 45 / 20 → up to 117 / 52
Sells For: 160g / 200g / 240g / 320g
Uses: Autumn’s Bounty, Glazed Yams, Fall Crops Bundle, Linus (Loved Gift)

Yams provide solid profits and good healing. Required for the Fall Bundle and beloved by Linus.

🌟 Special Crops (Coffee, Ancient Fruit, Pineapples & More)

Special crops grow in unique conditions or provide powerful late-game value. These crops often outperform seasonal crops when grown in the Greenhouse or Ginger Island. Below is a complete guide to every special crop, including growth time, regrowth, sell prices, and uses.


1. Ancient Fruit

Growth Time: 28 days
Regrowth: Every 7 days
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 550g / 687g / 825g / 1100g
Source: Ancient Seeds (artifact → seed recipe), Rare drops, Seed Maker

Ancient Fruit is the best long-term crop in the game, especially inside the Greenhouse where seasons do not matter. Once the initial long growth cycle is complete, it produces weekly forever. When turned into Ancient Fruit Wine, it becomes one of the most profitable artisan goods.


2. Cactus Fruit

Growth Time: 12 days
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Seasons: Greenhouse, Ginger Island, indoor Garden Pots
Energy/Health: 75 / 33 → up to 195 / 87
Sells For: 75g / 93g / 112g / 150g
Source: Oasis (150g)
Uses: Loved by Linus, Pam, Sam; Exotic Foraging Bundle

Cactus Fruit cannot be grown outdoors except on Ginger Island. However, inside the Greenhouse it becomes a quick and consistent regrowing crop. It has surprisingly high healing value and several villagers love it as a gift.


3. Fiber Seeds

Growth Time: 7 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 1g each
Produces: 4–7 Fiber per harvest
Special: Does not need watering
Uses: Crafting, Tailoring

Fiber Seeds grow in every season and never need to be watered, making them the easiest crop to maintain. They’re useful mainly for crafting recipes that require fiber.


4. Mixed Flower Seeds

Description: Produces a random flower specific to the current season.
Found From: Cutting weeds, Mystery Boxes, Prize Machine

Possible Results:

  • Spring: Tulip, Jazz
  • Summer: Sunflower, Spangle, Poppy
  • Fall: Sunflower, Fairy Rose
  • Winter: Any flower (Greenhouse/Garden Pots only)
  • Ginger Island: Sunflower, Spangle, Poppy

Mixed Flower Seeds add randomness and are an easy way to gather flowers for honey production or gifting.


5. Mixed Seeds

Description: Random crop seeds based on the current season.
Source: Cutting weeds, Hoeing dirt/sand, Seed Maker

Possible Crops:

  • Spring: Cauliflower, Parsnip, Potato
  • Summer: Corn, Pepper, Radish, Wheat
  • Fall: Artichoke, Eggplant, Pumpkin
  • Winter: Any crop (Greenhouse/Pots only)
  • Ginger Island: Blueberries, Melons, Pineapple, Rhubarb

Mixed Seeds can drop early-accessible crops even before their year unlock (e.g., Artichoke in Year 1). They are ideal for no-cost farming expansion.


6. Pineapple

Growth Time: 14 days
Regrowth: Every 7 days
Seasons: Summer (Farm), All seasons on Ginger Island
Energy/Health: 138 / 62 → up to 358 / 161
Sells For: 300g / 375g / 450g / 600g
Source: Island Trader (Magma Cap trade)
Uses: Tropical Curry

Pineapples are one of the best regrowable crops for Ginger Island. Their regrowth is fast, their sell price is strong, and pineapple wine is valuable, though still below Starfruit Wine in pure gold-per-day.


7. Taro Root

Growth Time: 10 days (unirrigated) / 7 days (irrigated)
Regrowth: Every 3 days
Seasons: Summer (Farm), All seasons on Ginger Island
Energy/Health: 38 / 17 → up to 98 / 44
Sells For: 100g / 125g / 150g / 200g
Source: Island Trader (1 Bone Fragment for 2 Taro Tubers)
Uses: Poi (cooking)

Like Rice, Taro Root can be irrigated by planting next to water, speeding up growth and removing the need to water daily. With fast regrowth and multiple uses, it’s especially strong on Ginger Island.


8. Sweet Gem Berry

Growth Time: 24 days
Regrowth: No
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 3000g / 3750g / 4500g / 6000g
Source: Traveling Cart (1000g seed), rare monster drops
Uses: Needed for Stardrop at Secret Woods Statue

Sweet Gem Berry is the highest-value single harvest item in the entire game. While the seed is expensive, the profit is enormous. Its main purpose is obtaining one of the rare Stardrops.


9. Tea Leaves

Growth Time: 20 days
Regrowth: Daily (last week of each season)
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall (Winter indoors only)
Energy/Health: Inedible
Sells For: 50g
Source: Tea Sapling (crafting recipe)
Uses: Green Tea

Tea Leaves are unique because they only produce during the final week of each season, except when grown indoors. With daily harvests during producing weeks, they’re reliable for steady artisan goods.


10. Coffee Beans

Growth Time: 10 days
Regrowth: Every 2 days
Seasons: Spring & Summer
Energy/Health: 3 / 1
Sells For: 15g
Source: Dust Sprites (drop), Traveling Cart
Uses: Coffee (speed buff), Espresso (stackable speed buff)

Coffee Beans are extremely powerful when placed into a Keg, producing Coffee every 2 hours. Triple Shot Espresso provides the best non-meal speed buff in the game and is used by most players daily in late game.

🏁 Final Thoughts

That covers every crop and core farming mechanic in Stardew Valley. By understanding crop growth, fertilizer behavior, and seasonal strategy, you’ll maximize profit and level your farming skill much faster.

A follow-up guide will cover:

Have questions or want more guides? Leave a comment!

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